Thai Massaman Beef Curry

Thai Massaman Beef Curry

Gaeng Massaman Neua, a rich and aromatic Thai curry with beef, has Persian and Malay influences, introduced to Thailand by Muslim traders in the 17th century. Its blend of Indian spices, coconut milk, and local Thai ingredients reflects the cultural fusion of the Ayutthaya period.

Prep Time1 hrCook Time12 hrsTotal Time13 hrs
AuthorPeterYields4 ServingsCategory, ,

Ingredients

Sear
 2 tbsp coconut oil
 900 g beef short ribs(or beef shank for leaner meat, cubed)
...then stew
 water to cover
Curry
 250 ml coconut milk(full-fat)
 115 g massaman curry paste
...add
 75 g sugar
 80 g tamarind paste
 45 ml fish sauce
 325 g potatoes
 previously stewed beef
 liquid from beef as needed
Massaman Paste
 1 tsp ground coriander seeds
 1 tsp ground cumin seeds
 ¼ tsp ground white peppercorns
 ¼ tsp ground cinnamon
 ¼ tsp ground cloves
 ¼ tsp ground nutmeg
 ¼ tsp ground cardamom (green or white)
 1 tsp ground lemongrass
 20 g ground dried red chilies
 1 tsp ground galangal
 1 tsp salt
 1 tsp fermented shrimp paste (gapi)
 ¼ cup chopped shallots
 5 minced garlic cloves
Thai Massaman Beef Curry

Massaman Neua stands out for its unique blend of Thai, Indian, and Persian flavors, combining warm spices like cinnamon, cardamom, and cumin with rich coconut milk and tender slow-cooked beef. Its slightly sweet, savory, and mildly spicy profile, enhanced by peanuts and potatoes, makes it a comforting yet complex dish. Recipe is inspired by this recipe.

Directions

Preparation
1

  • Prepare the paste in advance, if you are not using store bought version.
  • Cut meat in to the chunks.

Foundation
2

  • Brown meat on coconut oil, develop proper sear on meat.

Stew beef
3

  • Introduce water, just enough to cover the beef.
  • Cover and slowly bring to simmer.

4

Slow cooking method
Slow cook on HIGH for 8 hours, or on LOW for 12 hours.

Pressure cooking method
Pressure cook on 80kpa for 1 hour with Auto Quick release.

Stovetop method
Vigorous simmer for 2 hours.

  • Afterwards set meat aside and reserve cooking liquid.

Curry
5

  • In new pot add half of the coconut milk and heat.
  • Add massaman curry paste and incorporate well.
  • Add remaining coconut milk, mix well again.
  • Cook until fat begins to separate and paste turns dark red about 10 minutes.

Simmer
6

  • Add sugar, tamarind, and fish sauce, and stir to melt sugar.
  • Add beef and cubed potatoes and stir to evenly coat with curry mixture.
  • Simmer for 30 minutes until potatoes are fully cooked.
  • If sauce is too thick add cooking liquid from beef.

Serving
7

  • Serve immediately over cooked jasmine rice.
  • Garnish with unsalted roasted peanuts, fried onion, any green thai herbs, chives or green scallions.

Inspired by this recipe, also paste recipe, and video below.

Ingredients

Sear
 2 tbsp coconut oil
 900 g beef short ribs(or beef shank for leaner meat, cubed)
...then stew
 water to cover
Curry
 250 ml coconut milk(full-fat)
 115 g massaman curry paste
...add
 75 g sugar
 80 g tamarind paste
 45 ml fish sauce
 325 g potatoes
 previously stewed beef
 liquid from beef as needed
Massaman Paste
 1 tsp ground coriander seeds
 1 tsp ground cumin seeds
 ¼ tsp ground white peppercorns
 ¼ tsp ground cinnamon
 ¼ tsp ground cloves
 ¼ tsp ground nutmeg
 ¼ tsp ground cardamom (green or white)
 1 tsp ground lemongrass
 20 g ground dried red chilies
 1 tsp ground galangal
 1 tsp salt
 1 tsp fermented shrimp paste (gapi)
 ¼ cup chopped shallots
 5 minced garlic cloves

Directions

Preparation
1

  • Prepare the paste in advance, if you are not using store bought version.
  • Cut meat in to the chunks.

Foundation
2

  • Brown meat on coconut oil, develop proper sear on meat.

Stew beef
3

  • Introduce water, just enough to cover the beef.
  • Cover and slowly bring to simmer.

4

Slow cooking method
Slow cook on HIGH for 8 hours, or on LOW for 12 hours.

Pressure cooking method
Pressure cook on 80kpa for 1 hour with Auto Quick release.

Stovetop method
Vigorous simmer for 2 hours.

  • Afterwards set meat aside and reserve cooking liquid.

Curry
5

  • In new pot add half of the coconut milk and heat.
  • Add massaman curry paste and incorporate well.
  • Add remaining coconut milk, mix well again.
  • Cook until fat begins to separate and paste turns dark red about 10 minutes.

Simmer
6

  • Add sugar, tamarind, and fish sauce, and stir to melt sugar.
  • Add beef and cubed potatoes and stir to evenly coat with curry mixture.
  • Simmer for 30 minutes until potatoes are fully cooked.
  • If sauce is too thick add cooking liquid from beef.

Serving
7

  • Serve immediately over cooked jasmine rice.
  • Garnish with unsalted roasted peanuts, fried onion, any green thai herbs, chives or green scallions.

Thai Massaman Beef Curry

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